{"id":74,"date":"2023-01-16T19:01:55","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T19:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/islamvebiz.com\/?p=74"},"modified":"2023-01-30T08:28:04","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T08:28:04","slug":"bidatin-tanimi-cesitleri-ve-hukumleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/islamvebiz.com\/index.php\/2023\/01\/16\/bidatin-tanimi-cesitleri-ve-hukumleri\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u0130D\u2019ATIN TANIMI, \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 VE H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
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B\u0130D\u2019ATIN TANIMI, \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 VE H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00d6NS\u00d6Z<\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Hamd, Ras\u00fblullah-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em>\u2019in s\u00fcnnetine uymay\u0131 bize emreden ve bid\u2019at \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 bize yasaklayan \u00e2lemlerin Rabbi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sal\u00e2t ve sel\u00e2m, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6rnek al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve kendisine itaat edilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi peygamberimiz Muhammed\u2019e, \u00e2ilesine, ash\u00e2b\u0131na ve ona t\u00e2bi olanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine olsun.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu kitap\u00e7\u0131k, bid\u2019at \u00e7e\u015fitlerini a\u00e7\u0131klamak ve bu bid\u2019atlardan yasaklamak konusunda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden ib\u00e2ret bir kitap\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu, bid\u2019at \u00e7e\u015fitlerini a\u00e7\u0131klayan ve bu bid\u2019atlardan yasaklayan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden olu\u015fan bir kitap\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 yazmam\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lan \u015fey, Allah i\u00e7in, kitab\u0131 Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Ker\u00eem i\u00e7in, el\u00e7isi Muhammed-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- <\/em>i\u00e7in, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman y\u00f6neticiler i\u00e7in ve di\u011fer m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in nasihat etmenin farz olu\u015fundan dolay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \r\n
  1. B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    B\u0130D\u2019ATIN TANIMI, \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 VE H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Bid\u2019at\u0131n Tan\u0131m\u0131:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Bid\u2019at kelimesi, s\u00f6zl\u00fck olarak Arap\u00e7a\u2019da \u201cBede\u2019a\u201d<\/em><\/strong> kelimesinden gelmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Anlam\u0131:Daha \u00f6nce benzeri olmayan bir \u015feyi v\u00fcc\u00fbda getirmek, yaratmak demektir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Nitekim Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bu konuda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    {<\/strong> \u0628\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650<\/strong> }<\/strong> [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :117]<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201c<\/em><\/strong>(Allah) g\u00f6kleri ve yeri, daha \u00f6nce benzeri olmayan <\/strong>(benzersiz) bir \u015fekilde yaratand\u0131r.\u201d[1]<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Ba\u015fka bir \u00e2yette \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    { \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650 }<\/strong> [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :9] \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201c<\/em><\/strong>(Ey Muhammed!) De ki: Ben, <\/strong>(el\u00e7ilikle g\u00f6revlendirilerek kullara g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f) peygamberlerin ilki de\u011filim.<\/strong>(Bilakis benden \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok peygamber gelmi\u015ftir.)\u201d[2]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201cFalanca bid\u2019at \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u201d<\/em><\/strong> denildi\u011finde, o kimse daha \u00f6nce olmayan yeni bir yol ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131, demektir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    B\u0130D\u2019AT \u00c7IKARMAK \u0130K\u0130 KISIMDIR:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Yeni bulu\u015flar ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak gibi, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta\u00a0 yeni \u015feyler ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak ki bu, d\u00eenimizce m\u00fcbaht\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta yeni \u015feyler ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmakta as\u0131l olan, m\u00fcbah olu\u015ftur.D\u00eende yeni \u015feyler ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak ise, haramd\u0131r.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00eende as\u0131l olan, Kur\u2019an ve s\u00fcnnetle s\u00e2bit olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Nitekim Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em> bu konuda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    (( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u062b\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0646\u0627\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0627\u064e \u0645\u0627\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062f\u064c\u0651 )) [\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645]<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201cHer kim, bu i\u015fimizde <\/strong>(d\u00eenimizde) olmayan bir \u015feyi ona ihd\u00e2s ederse, o ihd\u00e2s etti\u011fi \u015fey kendisine i\u00e2de olunur.\u201d[3]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Ba\u015fka bir riv\u00e2yette \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u00a0(( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0640\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062f\u064c\u0651 )) [\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645]<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201cHer kim, bu i\u015fimizden <\/strong>(d\u00eenimizden) olmayan bir \u015fey yaparsa, o yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey kendisine i\u00e2de olunur.\u201d[4]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    B\u0130D\u2019AT \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    D\u00eende bid\u2019at, iki t\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Birincisi:<\/strong>Cehmiyye, Mu\u2019tezile, Rafiz\u00eeler ve di\u011fer sap\u0131k f\u0131rkalar\u0131n s\u00f6yledikleri s\u00f6zler ve inand\u0131klar\u0131 inan\u00e7lar gibi, s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve itik\u00e2d\u00ee olan bid\u2019att\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u0130kincisi:<\/strong> Allah\u2019a, me\u015fr\u00fb olmayan bir \u015fekilde\u00a0 ib\u00e2det etmek gibi, ib\u00e2detlerde yap\u0131lan bid\u2019att\u0131r ki, bu bid\u2019at d\u00f6rt k\u0131sma ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    1. \u0130b\u00e2detin asl\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bid\u2019att\u0131r ki, bu d\u00eende asl\u0131 olmayan bir ib\u00e2deti ihd\u00e2s etmek yani ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Mesela d\u00eenen me\u015fr\u00fb olmayan bir namaz, oru\u00e7 veya do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamak gibi bayramlar ihd\u00e2s etmek.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    2. D\u00eenen me\u015fr\u00fb olan ib\u00e2detin \u00f6z\u00fcnde bir fazlal\u0131k yapmakt\u0131r.Mesela \u00f6\u011fle veya ikindi namaz\u0131n\u0131n farz\u0131na bir rek\u00e2t eklemek s\u00fbretiyle onu be\u015f rekat k\u0131lmak gibi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    3. \u0130b\u00e2deti d\u00eenen me\u015fr\u00fb k\u0131l\u0131nmayan bir \u015fekilde ed\u00e2 etmektir. Mesela d\u00eenen me\u015fr\u00fb olan du\u00e2 ve zikirleri gruplar halinde na\u011fmeyle yapmak.Ras\u00fblullah-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-\u2019in s\u00fcnnetinden \u00e7\u0131kacak \u015fekilde ib\u00e2detlerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya gitmek de bu kabildendir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    4. D\u00eenen yap\u0131lmas\u0131 c\u00e2iz olan bir ib\u00e2deti, d\u00eenen c\u00e2iz olmayan bir vakitle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Mesela \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n 15. gecesini ib\u00e2det etmek ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc de oru\u00e7 tutmakla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmak gibi.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc oru\u00e7 tutmak ve geceyi ib\u00e2detle ge\u00e7irmek, d\u00eenen me\u015fr\u00fbdur. Ancak bu ib\u00e2detleri belirli bir vakitle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutman\u0131n d\u00eeni bir del\u00eele dayanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    D\u00ceNDE YAPILAN B\u00dcT\u00dcN B\u0130D\u2019ATLARIN H\u00dcKM\u00dc:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    D\u00eende yap\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bid\u2019at, haramd\u0131r, dal\u00e2lettir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Nitekim Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u00a0((\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0627\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u062b\u0627\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0652\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064f\u0631\u0650\u060c\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0636\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064c )) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644:\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d]<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201c<\/strong>(D\u00eene sonradan sokulan) yeniliklerden sak\u0131n\u0131n.Zir\u00e2 <\/strong>(d\u00eene sonra-dan sokulan) her yenilik, bid\u2019att\u0131r. Her bid\u2019at ise\u00a0 dal\u00e2lettir.\u201d[5]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Ba\u015fka bir hadiste \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    (( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u062b\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0646\u0627\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0627\u064e \u0645\u0627\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062f\u064c\u0651 )) [\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645]<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201cHer kim, bu i\u015fimizde <\/strong>(d\u00eenimizde) olmayan bir \u015feyi ona ihd\u00e2s ederse, o ihd\u00e2s etti\u011fi \u015fey kendisine i\u00e2de olunur.\u201d[6]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Yine ba\u015fka bir riv\u00e2yette \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u00a0(( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0640\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062f\u064c\u0651 )) [\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645]<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201cHer kim, bu i\u015fimizden <\/strong>(d\u00eenimizden) olmayan bir \u015fey yaparsa, o yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey kendisine i\u00e2de olunur.\u201d[7]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Bu iki hadis, d\u00eende yap\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yenili\u011fin bid\u2019at oldu\u011funa del\u00e2let etmektedir:Her bid\u2019at ise dal\u00e2lettir, sahibine i\u00e2de olunur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Bunun anlam\u0131: \u0130b\u00e2det ve itik\u00e2tta yap\u0131lan bid\u2019atlar, haramd\u0131r.Ancak\u00a0 bid\u2019atlar\u0131n haram olu\u015fu, \u00e7e\u015fitlerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131d\u0131r.Kabirlerde yatanlara yakla\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in kabirlerin \u00e7evresinde tavaf etmek, kabirlerde yatanlara kurbanlar kesmek ve adaklar adamak, onlara yalvar\u0131p yakarmak ve onlardan yard\u0131m dilemek gibi kimi bid\u2019atlar vard\u0131r ki a\u00e7\u0131k k\u00fcf\u00fcrd\u00fcr.Cehmiyye\u2019nin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve Mu\u2019tezile\u2019nin s\u00f6yledikleri \u015feyler de bu t\u00fcr bid\u2019atlardand\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Kabirlerin \u00fczerine kubbe gibi \u015feyler bin\u00e2 etmek, kabirlere y\u00f6nelmek s\u00fbretiyle namaz k\u0131lmak,\u00f6l\u00fclere\u00a0 yalvar\u0131p yakarmak gibi kimi bid\u2019atlar da insan\u0131 \u015firke g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    H\u00e2ric\u00eeler, Kaderiye ve M\u00fcrcie\u2019nin \u015fer\u2019\u00ee del\u00eellere ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak s\u00f6yledikleri ve inand\u0131klar\u0131 bid\u2019atlar gibi kimi bid\u2019atlar da itik\u00e2d\u00ee f\u0131skt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Kendini s\u00fcrekli ib\u00e2dete vermek, g\u00fcne\u015fin alt\u0131nda oru\u00e7 tutmak ve \u015fehveti kesmek amac\u0131yla had\u0131m (i\u011fdi\u015f) ettirmek gibi[8]<\/a> kimi bid\u2019atlar da Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fcne isyand\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    UYARI:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Bid\u2019at-\u0131 Hasene (g\u00fczel bid\u2019at) ve Bid\u2019at-\u0131 Seyyie (\u00e7irkin bid\u2019at) diye, bid\u2019atlar\u0131 iki k\u0131sma ay\u0131ran kimse, yan\u0131lg\u0131 ve hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em>\u2019in;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201cVe her bid\u2019at, dal\u00e2lettir\u201d <\/strong>emrine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ras\u00fblullah-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- b\u00fct\u00fcn bid\u2019atlar\u0131n dal\u00e2let oldu\u011funa h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir.Ancak bid\u2019atlar\u0131 iki k\u0131sma ay\u0131ran kimse, her bid\u2019at dal\u00e2let de\u011fildir, bilakis g\u00fczel bid\u2019at da vard\u0131r, demektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    H\u00e2f\u0131z \u0130bn-i Receb, Nevev\u00ee K\u0131rk Had\u00ees \u015ferhinde \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cPeygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-\u2019in:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (( \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0636\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064c\u00a0))<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201cVe her bid\u2019at dal\u00e2lettir.\u201d <\/strong>s\u00f6z\u00fc,Cev\u00e2mi\u2019ul-Kelim\u2019dendir.[9]<\/strong><\/a> Hadisteki hi\u00e7bir \u015fey Cev\u00e2mi\u2019ul-Kelim if\u00e2desinden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaz.Bu had\u00ees, \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00eeninin b\u00fcy\u00fck esaslar\u0131ndan birisidir.Bu had\u00ees, Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-\u2019in \u015fu had\u00eesine benzer:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u00a0(( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u062b\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0646\u0627\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0627\u064e \u0645\u0627\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062f\u064c\u0651)) [\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645]<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201cHer kim, bu i\u015fimizde <\/strong>(d\u00eenimizde) olmayan bir \u015feyi ona ihd\u00e2s ederse, o ihd\u00e2s etti\u011fi \u015fey kendisine i\u00e2de olunur.\u201d[10]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u00a0\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Yeni \u015feyler ihd\u00e2s edip onu d\u00eene mal eden herkes, ihd\u00e2s etti\u011fi \u015feyin d\u00eende bir del\u00eeli de yoksa, ihd\u00e2s etti\u011fi \u015fey kendisine d\u00f6ner.Bu hareketi dal\u00e2lettir.\u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00eeni de kendisinden ber\u00eedir.B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar ister itik\u00e2d\u00ee, ister amel\u00ee,isterse gizli ve a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6zl\u00fc meselelerde olsun,hepsi ayn\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d[11]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Bid\u2019at-\u0131 Hasene diye bir bid\u2019at\u0131n var oldu\u011funu iddi\u00e2 edenlerin, Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in-Allah ondan r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun-<\/em> ter\u00e2vih namaz\u0131 hakk\u0131nda:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    (( \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 ))<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201cBu ne g\u00fczel bir bid\u2019att\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> s\u00f6z\u00fcnden ba\u015fka bir gerek\u00e7eleri yoktur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Yine \u201cKur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n bir kitapta toplanmas\u0131, hadislerin yaz\u0131l\u0131p kitap haline getirilmesi gibi pek\u00e7ok \u015fey ihd\u00e2s edilmesine ra\u011fmen, seleften hi\u00e7 kimse bu durumu \u00e7irkin g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/em> demektedirler.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Onlara \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verebiliriz:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    B\u00fct\u00fcn bu amellerin d\u00eende bir asl\u0131 vard\u0131r.Sonradan ihd\u00e2s edilmemi\u015ftir.Hz.\u00d6mer\u2019in-Allah ondan r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun-<\/em> ter\u00e2vih namaz\u0131 hakk\u0131nda:\u201cBu ne g\u00fczel bir bid\u2019att\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> s\u00f6z\u00fcne gelince, Hz. \u00d6mer bununla bid\u2019at\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131n\u0131 kasdetmi\u015ftir, yoksa d\u00een\u00ee anlam\u0131n\u0131 kasdetmemi\u015ftir.D\u00eende asl\u0131 olan bir \u015feyin asl\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fcl\u00fcr.Bu bid\u2019att\u0131r denilecek olursa, s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131n-dad\u0131r, d\u00een\u00ee anlam\u0131nda de\u011fildir.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bid\u2019at terim olarak, d\u00eende kendisine m\u00fcraacat edilecek asl\u0131 olmayan \u015fey demektir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n bir kitapta toplanmas\u0131, d\u00eende asl\u0131 olan bir \u015feydir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em> vahiy k\u00e2tiple-rine Kur\u2019an\u0131 yazmalar\u0131n\u0131 emrederdi.Ancak sah\u00e2be-Allah onlardan r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun-<\/em> ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda olan Kur\u2019an\u0131 muhafaza etmek i\u00e7in bir mushafta toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- <\/em>ash\u00e2b\u0131na ter\u00e2vih namaz\u0131n\u0131 baz\u0131 geceler k\u0131ld\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve onlara farz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ekindi\u011fi i\u00e7in son gecelerde geri kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Sah\u00e2be-Allah onlardan r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun-<\/em>, Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em>\u2019in hayat\u0131nda da vef\u00e2t\u0131ndan sonra da gruplar halinde ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 k\u0131lmaya devam etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Nitekim Hz.\u00d6mer-Allah ondan r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun-<\/em>,Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em>\u2019in arkas\u0131nda k\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, bir imam\u0131n arkas\u0131nda namaz k\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in sah\u00e2beyi biraraya getirmi\u015ftir.Onun bu<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, d\u00eende bid\u2019at de\u011fildir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hadislerin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da d\u00eende bir asl\u0131 vard\u0131r.Nitekim Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em>, ash\u00e2b\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 hadisleri yazmak istedikleri zaman, baz\u0131 hadislerini yazmalar\u0131 izin onlara vermi\u015ftir.Hayatta iken onlar\u0131 hadislerini yazmaktan\u00a0 sak\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ana nedeni, hadislerin Kur\u2019an \u00e2yetleriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duymas\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Nitekim Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- <\/em>vef\u00e2t ettikten sonra bu sak\u0131ncal\u0131 durum ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Ker\u00eem, Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em>\u2019in vef\u00e2t\u0131ndan \u00f6nce tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ve zaptedilmi\u015ftir.M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar daha sonra Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em>\u2019in s\u00fcnnetini kaybolup gitmekten korumak i\u00e7in kitaplar haline getirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Rablerinin kitab\u0131n\u0131 ve Peygamberinin-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em>\u2019in s\u00fcnnetini yok olup gitmekten ve onlarla oynamak isteyenlerden muhafaza ettiklerinden dolay\u0131 Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, bizden ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan yana en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde onlara m\u00fck\u00e2fatlar\u0131n\u0131 versin.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \r\n
    1. B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Hayat\u0131nda\u00a0 Bid\u2019atlar\u0131n Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve Bu \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n Nedenleri:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Birincisi: Bid\u2019atlar\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Hayat\u0131nda Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Bu konu iki mesele alt\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Birinci Mesele:Bid\u2019atlar\u0131n Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Vakitler:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u015eeyhul-\u0130sl\u00e2m \u0130bn-i Teymiyye-Allah ona rahmet etsin-<\/em> bu konuda \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u201cBilmen gerekir ki ilim ve ib\u00e2detlerle ilgili bu veya ba\u015fka miktardaki bid\u2019atlar\u0131n geneli, bu \u00fcmmette r\u00e2\u015fid hal\u00eefelerin son d\u00f6nem-lerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Nitekim <\/em>Peygamber<\/em>-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em> bunu \u015f\u00f6yle haber vermektedir:<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      (( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0634\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064a\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0627\u064e\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064a\u0650 )) [\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649:10\/354 ]<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u201cSizden her kim benden sonra ya\u015farsa, <\/em><\/strong>(d\u00eende) \u00e7ok ihtilaflar g\u00f6recektir.Bu sebeple benim s\u00fcnnetime ve benden sonraki do\u011fru yolu bulmu\u015f r\u00e2\u015fid hal\u00eefelerimin s\u00fcnnetine sar\u0131l\u0131n.[12]<\/strong><\/a>\u201d[13]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u0130lk defa ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bid\u2019atlar, Kader, \u0130rc\u00e2, Te\u015feyyu\u2019 <\/em><\/strong>(\u015ei\u00e2la\u015fma) <\/em>ve H\u00e2ric\u00eelik<\/em><\/strong> bid\u2019atlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Bu bid\u2019atlar, sah\u00e2benin oldu\u011fu bir zamanda hicr\u00ee 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Nitekim sah\u00e2be, bid\u2019at sahiplerini reddedip ink\u00e2r etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Daha sonra Mu\u2019tezile[14]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong> bid\u2019at\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, m\u00fcsl\u00fc-manlar aras\u0131nda firneler meydana gelmi\u015f, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, bid\u2019atlara,hev\u00e2 ve hevese meyletme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k-m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Tasavvuf bid\u2019at\u0131 ile kabirlerin \u00fczerine kubbe gibi \u015feyler bin\u00e2 etme bid\u2019at\u0131, yine d\u00f6nemlerin en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 olan sah\u00e2be, t\u00e2bi\u00een ve etb\u00e2ut-t\u00e2bi\u00een d\u00f6nemlerinden sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bu \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6nemden uzakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a bid\u2019atlar \u00e7o\u011falarak yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u0130kinci Mesele: Bid\u2019atlar\u0131n Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yerler:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Bid\u2019atlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 konusunda \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fclkeleri \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitlidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u015eeyhul-\u0130sl\u00e2m \u0130bn-i Teymiyye-Allah ona rahmet etsin-<\/em> bu konuda \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u201cRas\u00fblullah<\/em>-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em>\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n oturdu\u011fu, ilim ve \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirler be\u015ftir.Bunlar: Mekke,Medine,Ba\u011fdat, K\u00fbfe ve \u015eam\u2019d\u0131r.Buralardan Kur\u2019an, hadis, f\u0131k\u0131h, ib\u00e2det\u00a0 ve bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00eeni ile ilgili \u015feyler \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Medine d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u015fehirlerde ise k\u00f6kl\u00fc bid\u2019atlar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.K\u00fbfe\u2019de \u015ei\u00e2 ve M\u00fcrcie bid\u2019atlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve di\u011fer \u015fehirlere de yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Basra\u2019da Kaderiye, Mu\u2019tezile ve tasavvuf\u00e7u bid\u00e2tlar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve di\u011fer \u015fehirlere de yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u015eam\u2019da Nev\u00e2s\u0131b[15]<\/strong><\/a> ve Kaderiye bid\u2019atlar\u0131 vard\u0131.Cehmiyye bid\u2019at\u0131 ise Horasan\u2019\u0131n \u00fccr\u00e2 kesimlerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki bu bid\u2019atlar\u0131n en \u015ferlisidir. Bid\u2019atlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, Med\u00eene\u2019ye uzak olu\u015funa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyordu.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Hz.Osman<\/em>-Allah ondan r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun- <\/em>\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra m\u00fcsl\u00fc-manlar aras\u0131nda<\/em> ayr\u0131l\u0131klar meydana gelince, Har\u00fbr\u00eeye[16]<\/strong><\/a><\/em> bid\u2019at\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Medine, bu bid\u2019atlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan uzak bir \u015fekilde emniyette idi. Medine\u2019de Kaderiyye ve ba\u015fka topluluklar, bid\u2019atlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7lerinde gizlemelerine ra\u011fmen, K\u00fbfe\u2019deki \u015ei\u00e2 ve M\u00fcrcie bid\u2019atlar\u0131, Basra\u2019daki Mu\u2019tezile ve tasavvuf\u00e7u bid\u2019atlar\u0131, \u015eam\u2019daki Nev\u00e2s\u0131b bid\u2019at\u0131n\u0131n tersine bu kimseler, Medine halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u00e7alm\u0131\u015f ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir haldeydiler.Nitekim Decc\u00e2l\u2019in Medine\u2019ye giremeyece\u011fine d\u00e2ir Peygamber<\/em>-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em>\u2019den riv\u00e2yet olunan sahih bir hadis vard\u0131r.\u0130lim ve \u00eem\u00e2n, Medine\u2019de \u0130mam M\u00e2lik\u2019in hicr\u00ee 4.y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nemine kadar \u00fcst\u00fcn bir durumdayd\u0131.\u201d[17]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      D\u00f6nemlerin en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 olan sah\u00e2be, t\u00e2bi\u00een ve etb\u00e2ut-t\u00e2bi\u00een d\u00f6nemlerinde Medine\u2019de g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcnen kesinlikle herhangi bir bid\u2019at yoktu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Yine di\u011fer \u015fehirlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Medine\u2019de d\u00eenin esaslar\u0131nda kesinlikle herhangi bir bid\u2019at \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u0130kincisi: Bid\u2019atlar\u0131n Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Nedenleri:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki Kur\u2019an ve s\u00fcnnete sar\u0131lmak,bid\u2019atlara ve dal\u00e2lete d\u00fc\u015fmekten bir kurtulu\u015ftur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Nitekim Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bu konuda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      { <\/strong>\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u064e\u0640\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0628\u064f\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e }<\/strong> \u00a0[\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :153] \u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki bu <\/em><\/strong>(\u0130sl\u00e2m), benim dosdo\u011fru yolumdur.\u00d6yleyse o yola uyun, dal\u00e2let yollar\u0131na uymay\u0131n.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o yollar, sizi Allah\u2019\u0131n yolundan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.Allah, <\/strong>(emirlerini yerine getirip yasaklar\u0131ndan da ka\u00e7\u0131nmak s\u00fbretiyle azab\u0131ndan) sak\u0131nman\u0131z i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131 emretmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/strong><\/em>[18]<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Nitekim Abdullah b.Mes\u2019ud\u2019un-Allah ondan r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun-<\/em> riv\u00e2yet etti\u011fi hadiste, o \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      ((\u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0627\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u0648\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 r \u062e\u064e\u0637\u0627\u064b\u0651\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u0650\u0645\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064f\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e:\u0647\u064e\u0630\u0627\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650\u060c\u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0628\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0649\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u0627\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064c \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u060c\u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e { \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u064e\u0640\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0628\u064f\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e }<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [ \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u00a0\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u00a0]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u201cRas\u00fblullah<\/em><\/strong>-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em> bizim i\u00e7in yere bir \u00e7izgi \u00e7izdi.Sonra o \u00e7izginin sa\u011f\u0131na ve soluna \u00e7izgiler \u00e7izdi.Sonra da \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u2018Bu yol, Allah\u2019\u0131n yoludur.Bu yollar ise, dal\u00e2let yollar\u0131d\u0131r.Her yolun \u00fczerinde o yola \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran bir \u015feytan vard\u0131r.\u2019 Ard\u0131ndan Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n \u015fu \u00e2yetini okudu: \u2018\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki bu <\/em><\/strong>(\u0130sl\u00e2m), benim dosdo\u011fru yolumdur.\u00d6yleyse o yola uyun, dal\u00e2let yollar\u0131na uymay\u0131n.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o yollar, sizi Allah\u2019\u0131n yolundan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.Allah,<\/strong>(emirlerini yerine getirip yasaklar\u0131ndan da ka\u00e7\u0131n-mak s\u00fbretiyle azab\u0131ndan) sak\u0131nman\u0131z i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131 emretmi\u015ftir.\u201d[19]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Her kim Kur\u2019an ve s\u00fcnnetten y\u00fcz \u00e7evirirse, dal\u00e2let yollar\u0131 ile sonradan ihd\u00e2s olunan bid\u2019atlar aras\u0131nda bocalay\u0131p durur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Bid\u2019atlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olan hususlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00eeninin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini bilmemek, nefsin arzu ve isteklerine uymak, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u015fah\u0131slara k\u00f6r\u00fc k\u00f6r\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, k\u00e2firlere benzemek ve onlar\u0131 taklit etmektir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u015eimdi bu nedenleri detayl\u0131 olarak ele alal\u0131m:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \r\n
      1. \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00eeninin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini bilmemek:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        Zaman uzad\u0131k\u00e7a ve insanlar ris\u00e2letin izinden uzakla\u015f-t\u0131k\u00e7a ilim azal\u0131r ve ceh\u00e2let yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        Nitekim Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em> bunu \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fcyle haber vermektedir:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        (( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0634\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064a\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0627\u064e\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064a\u0650 )) [\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a ]<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \u201cSizden kim benden sonra ya\u015farsa, <\/em><\/strong>(d\u00eende) \u00e7ok ihtilaflar g\u00f6recektir.Bu sebeple benim s\u00fcnnetime ve benden sonraki do\u011fru yolu bulmu\u015f r\u00e2\u015fid hal\u00eefelerimin s\u00fcnnetine sar\u0131l\u0131n.\u201d[20]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        Ba\u015fka bir had\u00eeste \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        (( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0636\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0649\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0628\u0627\u064e\u062f\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0636\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0627\u064e\u0621\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0649\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0627\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0639\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0631\u064f\u0624\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064f\u0647\u0627\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0626\u0650\u0644\u0648\u064f\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0627 )) [\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647]<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \u201cHi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki Allah, insanlar aras\u0131ndan \u00e2limler \u00f6lmedik\u00e7e <\/em><\/strong>(hayatta olduklar\u0131 s\u00fcrece) kullar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan ilmi \u00e7ekip <\/strong>(kendi kat\u0131na) almayacakt\u0131r.\u00c2limlerin canlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nca da <\/strong>(yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde) bir \u00e2lim dahi b\u0131rakmayacakt\u0131r.B\u00f6ylece insanlar, c\u00e2hil ba\u015flar\u0131 <\/strong>(\u00e2limler) edinecekler\u00a0 ve bu \u00e2limlere sorular soracaklar, onlar da bilgizce fetv\u00e2 vereceklerdir.B\u00f6ylelikle hem kendileri, hem de<\/strong> (fetv\u00e2 verdikleri) insanlar sap\u0131tacaklard\u0131r.\u201d[21]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \u0130lim ve \u00e2limler olmad\u0131k\u00e7a bid\u2019atlara kar\u015f\u0131 konula-maz.\u0130lim ve \u00e2limler yok olunca bid\u2019atlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131karak yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na, bid\u2019at ehlinin de etkin bir hale gelmesine f\u0131rsat tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n